The journey from cotton to T-shirt involves intricate steps, including ginning, carding, spinning, weaving, and dyeing. Each stage plays a crucial role in transforming raw cotton into comfortable fabric. This process blends artistry and technology, highlighting the craftsmanship behind everyday clothing. Next time, appreciate the effort behind your favorite tee!

This article explores eight essential textile techniques, including weaving, knitting, non-wovens, braiding, felting, tufting, dyeing, and finishing touches. Each method plays a vital role in shaping fabrics, combining tradition and innovation to create everything from durable, everyday materials to luxurious and comfortable designs in fashion and furnishings.

India faces a massive textile waste problem due to fast fashion. Current treatment involves informal recycling, downcycling, incineration, and landfilling. To tackle this, India needs better infrastructure, technology, and policies to promote circular fashion and reduce environmental impact.